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Why is this medication prescribed?

 

Ceritinib is used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to nearby tissues 已擴散到附近的組織 or to other parts of the body in patients who have already been treated with at least one other chemotherapy medication 化療藥物 and have not improved 沒有改善 or whose condition has worsened 病情惡化.
Ceritinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors 激酶抑製劑.
It works by blocking 阻斷 the action of an abnormal protein 異常蛋白質 that signals cancer cells to multiply 癌細胞倍增信號.
This helps slow or stop the spread 擴散 of cancer cells.

 

How should this medicine be used?

Ceritinib comes as a capsule 膠囊 to take by mouth.
It is usually taken on an empty stomach once a day, either at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after eating a meal or snack.
Take ceritinib at around the same time 大約在同一時間 every day.
Follow the directions 說明,指示 on your prescription label 處方 carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
Take ceritinib exactly as directed.
Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed 處方 by your doctor.

Your doctor may decrease 減少 your dose of ceritinib or tell you to stop taking ceritinib for a period of time during your treatment.

This will depend on how well the medication works for you and any side effects 副作用 you may experience.

Be sure to tell your doctor how you are feeling during your treatment 治療 with ceritinib.

 

Other uses for this medicine

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

 

What special precautions should I follow?

 

Before taking ceritinib,

  • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to ceritinib, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in ceritinib capsules. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention 提及 any of the following: (以下為藥名) antacids 制酸劑 ; anticoagulants 抗凝血劑 ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); beta blockers β受體-阻斷劑 such as atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), and propranolol (Inderal); carbamazepine 治療癲癇用藥 (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); certain medications 某些藥物 for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) such as atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, in Kaletra), and saquinavir (Invirase); corticosteroids; cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); ergotamine (Ergomar); fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Subsys); ketoconazole (Nizoral); medications to control your blood pressure; medications for indigestion, heartburn, or ulcers such as cimetidine (Tagamet, in Duexis), esomeprazole (Nexium), famotidine (Pepcid), lansoprazole (Prevacid), nizatidine (Axid), omeprazole (Prilosec), pantoprazole (Protonix), rabeprazole (AcipHex), and ranitidine (Zantac); nefazodone; methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); pimozide (Orap);, quinidine; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, in Rifater); sirolimus (Rapamune); tacrolimus (Astagraf, Prograf); telithromycin (Ketek); and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan). Many other medications may interact with ceritinib, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, even those that do not appear on this list. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
  • tell your doctor what herbal products 草藥產品 you are taking, especially St. John's Wort 聖約翰草.
  • tell your doctor if you have or have ever had diabetes 糖尿病 or high blood sugar 高血糖, heart failure 心臟衰竭 , an irregular heartbeat 心律不齊, QT prolongation QT間期延長 (an irregular heart rhythm that can lead to fainting, loss of consciousness, seizures, or sudden death), or liver or heart disease 肝臟或心臟疾病.
  • tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. You should use birth control to prevent pregnancy during your treatment and for at least 2 weeks after your treatment. Talk to your doctor about birth control methods that will work for you. Ceritinib may harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant during your treatment with ceritinib, call your doctor immediately.
  • tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You should not breast-feed while you are taking ceritinib.
  • if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking ceritinib.
  • you should know that you may experience hyperglycemia (increase in your blood sugar) while you are taking this medication. Tell your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms while you are taking ceritinib: extreme thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, blurred vision, trouble thinking or concentrating, breath smells like fruit, or tiredness.

 

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Do not eat grapefruit 柚子 or drink grapefruit juice while taking this medication.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Take the missed dose 補服藥劑 as soon as you remember it. However, if it is within 12 hours of your next dose 下一劑量12小時範圍內 , skip 跳過 the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule 常規給藥方案 . Do not take a double dose 不要採取雙重劑量 to make up 彌補 for a missed one.

 

What side effects can this medication cause?

 

Ceritinib may cause side effects 副作用 . Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

  • nausea 噁心
  • diarrhea 腹瀉
  • vomiting 嘔吐
  • constipation 便秘
  • stomach pain 胃痛
  • heartburn 胃灼熱
  • difficulty swallowing 吞嚥困難
  • fatigue 疲勞
  • rash 皮疹
  • changes in vision 視力變化

Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms or those listed in the SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS section, call your doctor immediately:

  • pain in the right upper part of the stomach
  • unusual bruising or bleeding
  • dark urine
  • yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • decreased appetite
  • flu-like symptoms
  • itching
  • shortness of breath
  • fever, chills, sore throat, ongoing cough and congestion, or other signs of infection
  • chest pain or discomfort
  • changes in heartbeat
  • heart palpitations
  • dizziness
  • lightheadedness
  • fainting

Ceritinib may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].

 

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from light, excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

 

What other information should I know?

Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to ceritinib.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

 

Zykadia®

Last Revised - 06/15/2014

 

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a614027.html

 

 

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